As defaults in risky US subprime mortgages grow the fallout is damaging the US mortgage market as a whole, and now its affecting Australian Investment funds.
A second Australian hedge fund has been hit by the escalating subprime mortgage crisis gripping the United States.
The boutique company Absolute Capital has suspended two funds worth around $200 million that are exposed to defaults in the risky mortgages, and admits it is worried about the state of the debt market in the US.
Absolute's suspension comes a week after another fund, Basis Capital, told investors their investments were in jeopardy.
The local developments comes amid renewed fears that the US mortgage crisis will spill over into other parts of the world's biggest economy.
Absolute Capital describes itself as a specialised structured credit fund manager, playing the usual tactical game of balancing high risk with high return.
It has two funds worth around $200 million that are exposed to the crumbling subprime mortgage market in the United States.
In a letter to investors last night, Absolute said its portfolio was diversified and it had not engaged in risky end of the market.
Managing director Deon Joubert said although the subprime exposure was less than 5 per cent, the funds had to be closed to protect investors.
"Absolute Capital believes a temporary closure of the funds is the best defensive measure to protect the longer-term interests of our investors and to ensure equity amongst all investors as we manage any withdrawal requests, given the current illiquid nature of the funds' investments," he said in a letter.
But Mr Joubert warns Absolute investors that any rush to withdraw their money could be even more problematic, given the number of bigger players already unwinding their positions.
"Given the reduced market liquidity Absolute Capital believes the funds are not placed to adequately satisfy or price withdrawal requests," the letter said.
Absolute says the funds' performance is down 4 to 6 per cent for July, and the processing of withdrawal requests could be delayed until late October.
Despite the subprime exposure, Mr Joubert remains optimistic.
"We are expecting that markets will settle over the next few months, in which case investors in the funds may be able to benefit from these opportunities and improved market conditions," he said in the letter.
The suspension of Absolute follows a similar but higher-stakes story for Basis Capital, which has two funds worth more than $1 billion that are exposed.
Basis has hired the private equity group Blackstone to help defend a fire sale, and the global rating group Standard & Poors has been criticised for failing to detect the fund's fragility.
Distress in US
Meanwhile, Wall Street bounced back this morning after yesterday's heavy losses were fuelled by concerns that subprime defaults were spreading to more traditional mortgages.
But the signs of distress remain, with sales of existing homes falling for the fourth straight month, taking the US housing slump to its lowest level since 2002.
Real estate analyst Mike Larson agrees with yesterday's prediction from the major US mortgage lender Countrywide that subprime uncertainty means a recovery might not be seen until 2009.
"We've seen a real deterioration in the mortgage finance industry," he said.
"A lot more loans are going sour and a lot more lenders are cutting back on the types of loans they'll make.
"We'll probably see a continued weak market for the rest of this year and into next year with relatively weak sales and stagnant to falling home prices."
The mortgage instability in the US is being compounded in Australia by another collapse in the risky property sector.
South Australian private mortgage firm John West and Associates has been placed in voluntary administration with debts of almost $10 million.
Source: ABC
