Innovative MortgageBrokers, Mortgage Funders and the mortgage industry generally seem to be targets of a Howard Government inquiry, with recommenadations that home buyers be required to put up a deposit of 20 per cent. This would mean the end of first home buyers.
The parliamentary economics committee has called the snap inquiry into home lending as the number of people defaulting on mortgages continues to rise.
Despite low unemployment figures, economic growth and high consumer confidence, personal bankruptcies went up by 17 per cent in the 2006-07 financial year.
The chair of the committee, Bruce Baird, today said the inquiry would bring together banks, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), the banking regulator and consumer groups. [But no mortagge managers or mortgage brker groups who make up a growing part of the distribution of home loans.]
Discussions would focus on discovering the extent of the problem, the role of mortgage brokers and whether fierce competition between the banks was eroding prudent lending practices, Mr Baird said.
One outcome could be tighter controls on mortgage brokers, he said.
"Also some requirement there is adherence to a degree of equity, it's normally 20 per cent equity but if that's being eroded stricter controls can be brought in,'' Mr Baird said.
He said the inquiry would also consider whether the root of the problem lay with consumer attitudes.
"There's also the question of whether we have just normal greed coming in, where people want their McMansions.''
The RBA had been concerned for some time about the ease of securing home loan credit and the abandonment of the normal prudential requirement of 20 per cent equity, he said.
"We are seeing that eroded and we are seeing more of a 100 per cent of the value of a house being borrowed,'' he said.
Falling house prices in areas such as western Sydney left many homeowners with negative equity, saddling them with a debt if they were forced to sell due to financial shocks such as job loss or pregnancy, he said.
Debt explosion
The financial divide is growing between those struggling under debts and those with the resources to pay off their home, according to research by the Melbourne Institute.
Rising interest rates and the drought have led to an increase - from 10.8 per cent to 15.1 per cent over the past year - in the number of people running into debt or drawing on their savings.
The Melbourne Institute research also shows that the number of people devoting more than half their salary to debt has increased from 5.9 to 7.5 per cent over the past year.
Rural stress
Financial stress is greatest in rural districts, where the number of people running into debt or drawing on savings has soared from 9.9 to 20.8 per cent.
But there has also been an increase in metropolitan areas. The number of people succeeding in saving some of their income in metropolitan districts has dropped from 57.7 per cent to 50.7 per cent in the past year.
The study confirms Reserve Bank research showing that people with the highest debt service burdens are generally those with higher incomes.
More than 80 per cent of people earning less than $40,000 a year spend less than 10 per cent of their income on debt. Most are either in the rental market or, in the case of age pensioners, have a fully paid-off home.
The survey nevertheless found that 28.8 per cent of the people who spend more than half their income on debt service earn $50,000 or less.
Source: AAP
