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Monday, November 16, 2009
Beating credit card bankruptcy in Australia
Part 9 of Bankruptcy Act introduced in 1997 aimed at keeping people out of bankruptcy.
Debtors arrange to partly repay creditors over time debt agreements are one stop short of declaring total bankruptcy for the increasing number of people who can't pay their credit card debts, personal loans and bills.
A debt agreement under Part 9 of the Bankruptcy Act, allows debtors to strike a deal with their creditors to repay less than the full amount at an agreed weekly rate over a period of time – without any additional interest. It is an option for people with unsecured debts of less than $77,021 and after-tax income below $57,765.
Now big creditors seem to be getting tough and, according to debt agreement administrators, some are insisting on unrealistic returns from insolvent people.
Part 9 agreements were introduced in 1997 following widespread public concern about young people in particular having to file for bankruptcy over consumer debts such as small credit card debts or even mobile phone bills.
Since then an industry of debt agreement administrators has grown up, often relying on heavy marketing and with trading names such as Debt Assist, Debt Relief and Debt Busters.
They specialise in organising agreements and approaching creditors who vote on each proposal. Fox Symes is a market leader in the industry, filing about 300 agreements a month.
"Some of the big lenders have totally unrealistic expectations," says Deborah Southon, director of Fox Symes.
"People are coming through now with up to $78,000 in consumer debts," Ms Southon says. "You can't pay that back in less than five years and probably not at much more than 40¢-50¢ in the dollar."
Recent amendments to the Bankruptcy Act enshrine the principle that an insolvent person's debt agreement proposal must be affordable and therefore sustainable.
Debt agreement administrators say Westpac and St George Bank are among big lenders voting down debt agreements based on the debtor's ability to repay.
The administrators report a noticeably harsher approach from Westpac and St George compared with a generally supportive approach of the Commonwealth Bank and National Australia Bank in particular.
Some say that St George is telling them no less than 65¢ is acceptable, while Westpac is said to be voting down agreements that return less than 70¢ in the dollar, regardless of the circumstances of the debtor.
Penny Doube, a debt agreement administrator based at Tarragindi in Brisbane, says that on average her agreements involve an insolvent debtor repaying about 50¢ in the dollar over three years.
Ms Doube says St George has informed her that its minimum acceptable return is 65¢.
"St George have always been difficult to deal with," Ms Doube says. "They are not fond of Part 9s."
Administrators typically negotiate agreements that return between 40¢ and 80¢ in the dollar over three to five years. For that, they charge an upfront fee that usually ranges between $600 and $1500 and an ongoing commission.
Ms Southon says each agreement has to ensure that the rent or mortgage is paid, plus provide for utilities, food, essentials, children and the occasional medical visit.
Under the new voting rules, big creditors have increased power and cannot be easily outvoted.
"If St George is your majority creditor, then it is 'shut the gate and file now for bankruptcy', because they are not going to agree to anything," says one debt agreement administrator.
Melbourne debt agreement administrator Melissa Treherne says she is being sandwiched by tough creditors and the new rules, which require her to certify a debtor can afford repayments.
"The new rules are good, they have really cleaned things up but some of the creditors are just not looking at the budget of these people," says Ms Treherne.
"They say they have a new rule, nothing under 55¢ for example, and they won't be flexible about time or rate of return."
A Westpac spokesman says 70¢ "is one of its highest repayment guidelines" and it does apply lower proportions on a case-by-case basis.
A spokeswoman for St George Bank says the bank assesses each proposal individually.
"Most importantly, customers' specific circumstances are taken into consideration, and the final decision is not solely based on the return to the bank."
Digby Ross, the Queensland insolvency registrar, says the system requires goodwill by all parties in the industry if it is to succeed, including the big creditors.
"The major creditors have generally been very supportive, right through (the reform process)," said Mr Ross.
"Yes, definitely, it needs goodwill by creditors to succeed and the contact we've had has been positive." Source: Sunday Mail
Citigroup Sells Crowns Jewels after Subprime fallout
Picture: APThe negotiations came to light as Robert Rubin, the former US Treasury Secretary, resigned as senior counsellor and director of Citigroup after months of criticism for his role in leading what was once the world’s largest bank to the brink of collapse.
Under the deal being discussed by Morgan Stanley and Citigroup, 51 per cent of Smith Barney will be sold to Morgan Stanley with an option to buy the rest of the business within five years.
Morgan Stanley declined to comment on the talks and Citigroup did not respond to requests for comment. It was not clear how much the deal would cost Morgan Stanley.
The banks are expected to work through the weekend to finalise the terms of the deal. The merger would help Morgan Stanley, which converted to a bank holding company last year and subsequently received $US10 billion ($14 billion) in Government aid, to diversify.
Citigroup, which has taken $US45 billion in government funding, is likely to welcome the additional capital that the deal would provide. The move is also in line with the strategy of Vikram Pandit, the Citigroup chief executive, to downsize the business after the sub-prime debacle. Citigroup is dismissing 52,000 of its workers after it made $US20 billion in credit-related losses.
The bank also announced the resignation of Mr Rubin, who was Treasury Secretary from 1995 to 1999. In a letter to Mr Pandit, Mr Rubin said: “My great regret is that I and so many of us who have been involved in this industry for so long did not recognise the serious possibility of the extreme circumstances that the financial system faces today.”
Mr Rubin, who joined Citigroup in 1999, has been excoriated in the media as the force behind the bank’s decision to chase profits by pushing into risky credit-related products. His duties at the bank, other than using his network to attract clients, were not clear, but insiders said that his influence was pervasive.
In his time at Citigroup, Mr Rubin collected about $US150 million in remuneration.
Before becoming Treasury Secretary, Mr Rubin, who is a graduate of Harvard and Yale Law School, had a long career at Goldman Sachs, where he started on the arbitrage trading desk and worked his way up to become co-chairman of the elite bank.
Shares in Citigroup closed in New York at $US6.75, down by 5.7 per cent.
British rate cut awaits London investors next week
Market watch top headlinesAustralian reportsAust markets: Australian share market closes higherAust dollar report: Aussie dollar closes at eight-week lowAust credit close: Aussie bonds closes mixedWorld reportsWorld commodities: Oil prices mixed, gold higherWorld markets: US stocks fall sharplyStocks to watchERA, AXA, COF, OZL, ORI, HVN, TAH, REU, RAT, AFG, HGG, GNS,
LONDON, Jan 30 AFPJanuary 31 2009, 06:33AMBritain is next week braced for yet another cut in interest rates to record low levels but it may not be enough to boost the London stock market as recession weighs on the economy, traders said.
The FTSE 100 index of leading shares closed on Friday at 4,149.64 points, up 2.39 per cent or 97.17 points from a week earlier.
The Bank of England (BoE) is widely expected to slash British borrowing costs by a further 50 basis points to 1 per cent at a meeting on Thursday.Now at 1.5 per cent, interest rates are at the lowest level since the British central bank was formed in 1694.
Next week also sees earnings results from energy giant BP, telecommunications group Vodafone and pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline.
This week, a statement from Barclays bank stressing it did not need a government bailout following speculation to the contrary sent its share price and those of its peers rocketing.
Some of the gains were lost as the weekend approached due to "poor earnings and bleak labour and housing market data from the US, heightening fears of a deeper global recession", said City Index market strategist Nick Serff.
"This ended a four-day surge for the major indexes, their best performance in two months," he said.
Another notable British corporate announcement this week came from Anglo-Dutch energy giant Royal Dutch Shell, which said it had made a net loss of $US2.81 billion ($A4.3 billion) in the final quarter of 2008 on plunging oil prices.
The loss compared with a net profit of $US8.47 billion ($A13 billion) during the fourth quarter of 2007, when crude prices were far higher, Europe's largest oil company said.
Saturday, October 17, 2009
Mortgage Relief: Banks agree to help homeowner battlers save their homes
Agreement by the banks to these requests from Treasurer Wayne Swan gets a big tick from even the most ardent bank bashers.
Maybe the long suffering American jobless homeowners will also get this kind of support, security and peace of mind, and hopefully soon.
Kevin Rudd, Australia’s Prime Minister is to announce his mortgage relief plan that will freeze mortgage payments for up to 12 months for financially stressed homeowners.
Australia's big-four banks have reached the landmark agreement to help prevent struggling families from losing their homes.
As part of a comprehensive package of assistance for working families with mortgage commitments, the Commonwealth Bank, the National Australia Bank, Westpac Banking Corporation and ANZ Bank will put a freeze on mortgage payments in hardship cases. That could mean waiving any penalty rates and fees and charges for late payments.
Banks also indicated that on other loans, including car loans, where appropriate, they would consider interest-only repayment options, and will also consider waiving fees in hardship cases. The Government's purpose in its negotiations with the banks has been clear - to ask the banks to provide maximum flexibility for borrowers suffering temporary hardship, through loss of income from work.
Kevin Rudd gave credit where credit was due and praised and thanked the banks for the goodwill they have demonstrated in this area, and gave credit to Treasurer Wayne Swan for his efforts in negotiating the agreement.
This is just another demonstration Kevin Rudd is doing such a great job at keeping the economy ticking over in a business as usual mode, underpinning property values for all of us, whilst the rest of the World struggles to get out of the global financial crisis.
Good one Kevin.
Wednesday, October 14, 2009
Mortgages. Why people are dissatisfied with the banks, and why the banks don't care..
The thing that gets under our skin is that Australia's Banks are the most profitable in the World, and while we can't deny they are well run, the real reason for this is the lack of mortgage competition that Banks face in Australia.
But customers making a stand and competition are the key to lower mortgage rates.
Friday, October 09, 2009
ANZ leads the charge of the bank brigade in mortgage interest rate increase
Was it their turn to go first? No one is saying, but the ANZ lead the other three major banks in increasing their variable mortgage home loan rates by a quarter of a percent after the Reserve Bank raised the cash rate by a similar amount.
ANZ was the first of the major banks to move in late morning, the National Australia Bank following by mid afternoon, and the Commonwealth Bank and Westpac by days end.
All four banks are raising their variable mortgage home loan rate by the same amount of the official rate rise of quarter of one percent, that was announced by the RBA this week.
These same banks had recently stated that they will raise rates even without RBA official increases so I guess we should be grateful the rises were not higher.
In my view we need more competition in the Australian mortgage market. But instead we have less as most of the big non bank mortgage lenders are being gobbled up by the banks in the wake of Global Financial Crisis.
Author: Rick Adlam, Mr Mortgage
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
Do Australian house prices need US style market collapse?
- A sudden price crash of 50% or more US Style
- A slow long drawn out price decline over 10 years or more Japan style.
- A massive drop in aspirations of home-ownership
I don't think that this tells the real housing market story, research or no. I don't have have any research papers to back up my view, but here's what I think about the housing markets.
Australia is an extremely well managed country, socially, economically and commercially.Yes, We haven't got everything right, and housing supply is one thing that does need to be addressed.
How to send your Australian Banks Broke
In a move that will cost it about $140 million a year, the ANZ abolished 27 fees on personal accounts and cut other account, credit card and loan fees.
Saturday, July 25, 2009
Are Mortgage Brokers honest with home buyers and refinancing homeowners?
The mortgage brokers have responded by saying that their “Independence” is in jeopardy, because many brokers will bow to the pressure and set loans for clients for the home buyers or refinancing homeowner with these lenders, rather than the best loan for the customer.
In my prior article I was a little harsh on these brokers, and this brought up the question of honesty of the Mortgage brokers.
So here is my revised take on this important topic.
The Mortgage Brokers Intent indicates his or her honesty.
Honesty should not be taken on a legal or literal definition of the relationship between the mortgage broker and the lender and the home buyer or refinanced homeowner, but on the intent of the mortgage broker when they are helping their customer select the best loan for them.
If the Mortgage Broker has the intention of always selecting the very best mortgage lender and mortgage loan product for their customer, then its obvious that the mortgage broker can be considered an honest mortgage broker.
If the Mortgage broker explains to the client that they are offering a no cost loan service to them, because the lenders are paying them a commission for introducing the loan to the lender, they are being honest with the customer in my view.
If on the other-hand the mortgage is selected favours the mortgage broker and his or her own personal interest, then the mortgage broker would have to be considered dishonest in my view.
Banks and other mortgage lenders that offer lenders inducements to put loans through them, compromise the brokers’ impartiality.
So do lenders that force lenders to have sales targets. Doing so in my view makes mortgage brokers appear commission representatives of the lender.
That has to be a bad thing for the mortgage broker industry and the customer than place their trust in a Mortgage Broker to do the right thing by them according to Mr Mortgage.
Friday, July 24, 2009
Mortgage Brokers: who do they work for, their customers or the Bank?
Mortgage brokers can’t get you a loan for a lender that they are not accredited for. And right now Westpac and the Commonwealth Banks are starting to make brokers jump through performance hoops, in order to retain their accreditation's with them.
The false assumption
Some in the mortgage broking industry claim that their “Independence” as a mortgage broking professional is in jeopardy due the pressure put to them by the major banks. This assumes that the mortgage broker is independent of the banks. This in my view is a false assumption.What is more, if any mortgage broker claims to their client that they are “Independent”, they are guilty of deception and misleading the client by making fraudulent statements.
How can that be you might ask?
That's easy. Determine who the principal is and who the client is and who the customer is. A principal in an agency is easy to spot.
They are the one who pays the agent.
Who is the customer?
Easy they are the ones who buy the product or service from the agent.
Who is the client then you might ask? Good question!
It can’t be the customer, because in the relationship, the customer is the one who pays for the goods or services.The client pays the agent for bringing buyers and seller together. When a home buyer pays all the money to the lender, and the lender pays the broker, then the client in my view is the Bank!
Why do I say this? Because the mortgage broker is paid by the banks, not the client.
So the mortgage broker is dependent on the Bank or Non-bank Mortgage Lender for his livelihood.
IMHO no mortgage broker can claim to be independent of the banks, unless they
charge a fee from the customer [borrower] and reimburse all commissions [paid to
them by the bank] to the customer.
Mortgage brokers do the opposite. They are completely dependent on the Bank.
Mortgage Brokers also have to ensure that they look after the best interest of the lender.
Can you see anything wrong in this?
Yes, the mortgage broker appears in fact a [non-exclusive] commission agent of the bank.
He or she only gets paid if they bring a deal to the lender that settles.
The banks of course will argue that “No”; they don’t employ the broker as an agent. He or she is merely an introducer to the lender.
If, just for the moment, we take a look at Real Estate Agents and their relationships with buyers and vendors of property we can see that the real estate agents principal is the vendor [seller], because [in most situations in Australia] the seller is the one who hires the agent to effect the sales, and the seller also pays the commission on success to the real estate agent.
Real estate agents in effect work for the seller to market and sell them property on the seller’s behalf. They have the skills and knowledge to get the best possible price in a given market to affect a good outcome for the seller.
What is the difference with a bank hiring a mortgage broker to sell their loans? I can’t see any. Maybe I have missed something in the home loan or real estate business, so if I have please explain it to me. Until that happens [I’ve been waiting eight years now] I am convinced otherwise. And I will stick with my long held view, that mortgage brokers are the agents of the banks that they represent.And that brings up a question, and the question is this. What’s wrong with that? Nothing I say. As long as the client is made explicitly aware of this fact, by the broker in a statement, or in writing, before transacting a loan.
Mortgage Brokers get angry when you tell them this.
This notion will rile the many honest brokers who work hard to get the best deal they can for their client. But that is not the point. Yes, most brokers are honest, and will work to get the best loans for their customer [let’s stop calling them clients, OK in case we give someone the wrong impression.But that is not the point. The point is they don’t have to be honest. They can if they wish sell the customer a worse than optimum loan for their needs. We have all heard of brokers who hire sales people and tell them to sell a particular loan, when they know that this is not best loan or outcome for the client, but benefits the mortgage broker instead.
What is needed is legislation that clears the air on these points so that customers know where they stand on this point, and who is the mortgage broker really working for. Any Mortgage Broker that tells you that he or she is independent, should be given a wide berth, or reported to the Office of Fair Trading as far as I am concerned.
Are Mortgage Brokers Honest?
The notion that mortgage brokers will lose their independence if the banks make them sell a certain number of loans is rubbish. To use the real estate agent analogy again, if you give the agency to a real estate agent, who then uses your home as a way to sell other people’s homes instead of yours, is he or she being honest with you, the client and principal? And can you sack the agent if they don’t perform? Of course you can!Mortgage brokerage need to take a good look at themselves, and start being more honest with their customers, and maybe they need to start with themselves and the relationships with their lending panel.The final question about honesty is what is implied in a name. Does broker imply an agent client relationship? If it does maybe it should be replaced with Mortgage Introducer. That is a more honest name in the opinion of Mr Mortgage.