Reserve Bank of Australia to cut mortgage rates again in time for Christmas

The Reserve Bank of Australia's board will be cutting mortgage interest rates deep again for Xmas
Governor Glenn Stevens said board should consider up to a 75 basis point to a 1.0 percent rate reduction.
The board decided to cut rates by 75 basis points, taking official rates to 5.25 per cent, in light of the continuing poor conditions in financial markets, the significant deterioration in the global outlook and the likelihood of inflation falling.
"Given the changing balance of risks, there was an advantage in moving the setting of monetary policy quickly to a neutral setting," the RBA said in its board minutes.
Economists said they expected the RBA to move to an “expansionary setting” next month as it tried to shield the economy from the global financial crisis which has already dragged several countries into recession.
Commsec economist Savanth Sebastian, who expects a 50 basis point cut next month, said: “The move to a neutral monetary policy setting has been achieved quickly. However the case for further substantial rate cuts remains.
“The global economy continues to weaken and a stimulatory monetary policy setting will be required to combat the weakness in retail spending and housing.”
Westpac chief economist Bill Evans said the RBA’s desire to move quickly to a neutral cash rate suggested a cut of at least 75 basis points in December.
“Whereas neutral may have been around 5.5 per cent in previous cycles, we assess that it is now around 4.5 per cent, given the incomplete pass-through of RBA rates to household and business borrowing rates,” said Mr Evans.
“A decision to push rates to neutral or below as quickly as possible seems prudent in the current circumstances.”
Financial markets price a near-certain bet of a further 100 basis point cut at the RBA’s December 3 meeting. A cut of that magnitude would reduce official rates to 4.25 per cent, the lowest level since the aftermath of the September 2001 terrorist attacks.
ANZ economist Riki Polygenis, who expects a 50 basis point cut next month, said: “The use of the word neutral in reference to taking the cash rate to 5.25 per cent is the largest clue contained in the minutes regarding the outlook for monetary policy.
“On the RBA's latest forecasts, there is a clear case for monetary policy to move to an expansionary setting.”
The minutes revealed board members believed recent reductions in borrowing costs, the weakening Australian dollar and the federal Government's $10.4 billion stimulus package were insufficient to shield the economy from the global financial crisis.
“The marked deterioration in global financial conditions over the past couple of months ... was likely to have a significant effect on business and consumer sentiment,” the minutes said.
“This would probably lead to a significant curtailment of planned investment spending and caution on the part of households.
“Members agreed that a further sizeable reduction in official rates ... would enable a further meaningful reduction in rates paid by borrowers and could assist confidence among consumers and businesses.”
While inflation remained above the central bank's target range of 2-3 per cent, the sharper than expected slowdown in domestic and global growth along with lower commodity prices would see inflation to start to fall soon.
As such, the board members decided a “further size-able reduction ... would strike the right balance between the need to return inflation to the target and the need to reduce the risk of an unduly sharp weakening of demand”.
The RBA has become increasingly bearish about the outlook for Australia.In its November monetary policy statement last week, the central bank cuts its forecast for growth in fiscal 2009 to1.5 per cent from an August forecast of 2.0 per cent.
The projections undercut the IMF’s forecast for 1.8 per cent growth and the federal Government’s prediction of 2.0 per cent growth.
The domestic economy has been slowing along with the rest of the world, with several major economies now in recession.
The euro-zone, Japan and Britain have officially entered recession and many economists already believe the United States has slid into recession.
A meeting of the Group of 20 industrialised and developing countries in Washington at the weekend, which was attended by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, pledged to work together to restore economic growth.
Leaders vowed to improve supervision of financial markets and reform the IMF and World Bank.
They also urged governments to inject more money into their economies and lower interest rates to stimulate growth.