Wednesday, August 01, 2007

Mortgage home loan on a fixed-rate possibly best option, because the fixed rate loan shifts the rate swing exposure on to the lender

If as expected, the RBA lifts rates next week Australia, then a fixed rate loan may be your best option.
Fixed or variable? Home-loan borrowers know there's usually a premium payable for the security of a fixed-rate mortgage but at the moment it's actually cheaper to go fixed.
And with the Reserve Bank of Australia expected to make a decision shortly to move floating rates upwards, the unusual discount for fixed-rate borrowers will almost certainly get bigger.
Strong competition
The odd situation has been caused by competition among the major banks, allied to the fact that the proportion of variable-rate to fixed-rate mortgages taken out in Australia is one of the highest in the world.
A new report by Fitch Ratings has found that floating mortgages are much more popular in Australia than locked-in loans.
The prospect of a rate rise next week is strong as the RBA is tipped to shift the cash rate to 6.5 per cent when it meets next Tuesday. The local financial markets are pricing the chance of a hike at 78 per cent, slightly down from the 85 per cent forecast last week.
A rate rise of 25-basis points would take the standard variable rate from 8.07 to 8.32 per cent.
The rise would mean the monthly repayment of an average mortgage of $200,0000 would become $40 more expensive.
The move comes as BankWest, the aggressive Perth-based bank, is offering an 8 per cent interest rate to depositors.
Fixed rates 'will be cheaper'
The shift in the global credit markets has prompted most of the banks to increase their fixed rates by up to 20-basis points, or less than the likely rate move.
The average fixed rate on a three-year loan is between 7.59 to 7.69 per cent - below the level where the variable rate will shift.
Recent estimates show that about 85 per cent of new home loans in Australia are taken at the variable rate, while the remainder are set at fixed rates or a combination of fixed and floating.
The proportion is in contrast to New Zealand where the majority of mortgages are fixed, meaning the impacts of rate rises are not immediately felt by borrowers.
Australia 'more exposed' because most people have variable home loan finance.
The Fitch report said countries with a higher proportion of variable loans were more exposed to shifts in monetary policy.
"The extent to which changes in interest rates affect households also depends on the type of mortgage that predominates in the market," Fitch said.
"In countries such as the US and the Netherlands, where fixed-rate mortgages are the norm, a rate cut will lead to households refinancing their mortgages at a lower rate."
Fitch said the dominance of fixed rates in some countries meant the risk burden was held by the lenders.
"On the other hand, in countries such as Australia and UK where where floating-rate mortgages prevail, this risk is largely transferred to the housing sector," it said.
The study found Australian households, despite holding a relatively large amount of net debt, were in good shape. Fitch said flat house prices and the "soft landing" of the national property market allowed Australia to withstand external shocks to housing.
Source: The Australian